Micah 5: The King and His Kingdom

Micah 5 Scripture
1

Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

2

But thou, Beth–lehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

3

Therefore will he give them up, until the time that she which travaileth hath brought forth: then the remnant of his brethren shall return unto the children of Israel.

4

And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God; and they shall abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth.

5

And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.

6

And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders.

7

And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many people as a dew from the Lord, as the showers upon the grass, that tarrieth not for man, nor waiteth for the sons of men.

8

And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

9

Thine hand shall be lifted up upon thine adversaries, and all thine enemies shall be cut off.

10

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will destroy thy chariots:

11

And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all thy strong holds:

12

And I will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand; and thou shalt have no more soothsayers:

13

Thy graven images also will I cut off, and thy standing images out of the midst of thee; and thou shalt no more worship the work of thine hands.

14

And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so will I destroy thy cities.

15

And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.

Micah 5 Commentary
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Micah 5 offers a powerful vision of hope amidst prophecies of judgment. The prophet reveals a future King, not just any king, but the King, who will ultimately bring peace and security to God's people. This chapter stands as a beacon, illuminating God's unwavering commitment to His covenant despite Judah's failings. Let's delve into the rich layers of meaning contained within these verses, exploring the King's identity, His reign, and the ultimate victory He secures for His people.

The King from Bethlehem (Micah 5:1-2)

Micah 5:1-2 speaks of a ruler destined to "set all things right." A kingdom requires a king, and this King is extraordinary. Like his ancestor David, this King would emerge from the humble town of Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). This prophecy found its remarkable fulfillment centuries later. God, in His sovereign plan, orchestrated events through a Roman census, compelling Joseph and Mary, his pregnant wife, to journey to Bethlehem, Joseph's ancestral home. It was there, in the most unassuming circumstances, that Mary gave birth to the One destined to rule the world (see Luke 2:1-7).

This would be no ordinary king; His origin is "from antiquity, from ancient times" (Micah 5:2). Micah affirms the King's preexistence, hinting at His eternal nature. Conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of a virgin, this King is none other than the Son of God (see Luke 1:26-37). He is the promised Messiah, the shepherd-king foretold throughout the Old Testament.

The Messiah's Reign of Peace and Security (Micah 5:3-5)

Micah 5:3-5 paints a picture of the Messiah's reign, characterized by security and peace for His people. He will be their shepherd, guiding and protecting them. He will be their peace, establishing a reign of righteousness and justice. This is not merely the absence of conflict, but a profound sense of wholeness and well-being rooted in a right relationship with God and with one another.

Victory and the Removal of Idolatry (Micah 5:7-15)

Micah 5:7-15 shifts the focus to the impact of God’s people under the Messiah’s rule. The remnant of God’s people will be like a lion among the nations, demonstrating strength and courage in the face of opposition. Their enemies will be destroyed, signifying the triumph of God's kingdom over all opposing forces. Crucially, the Lord will remove all idolatry from the land, signifying a complete return to faithful worship and obedience. This speaks to the cleansing power of the Messiah's reign, purging all that hinders a genuine relationship with God.

Hope Amidst Judgment

In the midst of prophecies of decadence, doom, and destruction, Micah proclaims a vision of victory for the people of God. The coming King, born in humility yet eternal in origin, will establish a reign of peace, security, and righteousness. This chapter is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, God's promises remain steadfast. The King is coming, and His kingdom will prevail. Micah 5 serves as an encouragement to hold fast to faith, knowing that God's ultimate plan is one of redemption and restoration through the Messiah.